Operative Surgery and Topographic AnatomyInternational Students — Lesson 5

Topographic anatomy of the leg, ankle joint and foot. Chanals of the lower leg, cellular spaces. Features of the structure of the venous system of the lower limb, clinical significance. Bone-fibrous canals of the ankle joint. Features of the structure of the foot.

Questions

  1. Topographic anatomy of the anterior region of the lower leg. Fascial beds. Topography of neurovascular formations in the upper, middle and lower thirds of the lower leg. Projection lines.
  2. Topographic anatomy of the posterior region of the lower leg. Topography of neurovascular formations in the upper, middle and lower thirds of the lower leg. Projection lines.
  3. Channels of the lower leg (shin-popliteal, upper and lower muscular-fibular): their walls, openings and contents.
  4. Surface and deep cellular spaces. The connection of the cellular spaces of the lower leg, popliteal fossa and foot.
  5. Features of the structure of the venous system of the lower extremities, clinical significance.
  6. Topographic anatomy of the ankle joint. Anterior, posterior, lateral and medial sections of the ankle joint. The location of the neurovascular bundles. Fascia, bone-fibrous channels.
  7. Foot Topographic anatomy of the rear of the foot. Fascia, vessels, nerves.
  8. Topographic anatomy of the sole of the foot. Fascia, fascial beds. Neurovascular bundles.
  9. Toes. Topographic anatomy of the back and plantar surfaces of the fingers, as well as the joints of the foot.
  10. Localization of ulcers of the lower leg and foot. Anatomical ways of spreading inflammatory processes. Incisions with phlegmon.

Tests

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